Islamic Fiqh Course
Fiqh, meaning “deep understanding” or “full comprehension” in Arabic, refers to the knowledge and understanding of the commandments of Allah and His Prophet Muhammad (Sallahu Alaihi Wasallam). This course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing the importance of adhering to divine orders.
- Tahara (Purification).
- Salaat (Prayer).
- Sowm (Fasting).
- Zakah (Purifying Charity)
- Hajj (Viting Kaba for Hajj).
- Janaza (Funeral Prayer).
- Islamic Manners.
- Daily Masail.
Obligation to Follow Divine Laws
“And judge, [O Muhammad], between them by what Allah has revealed and do not follow their inclinations away from what has come to you of the truth” (Quran 5:48). This verse instructs the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and, by extension, Muslims to adhere strictly to the laws revealed by Allah, which is the essence of fiqh.
Guidance and Judgment
Allah says, “We have sent down to you the book as a clarification for all things and as guidance and mercy and good tidings for the Muslims” (Quran 16:89). TaAllah says, ““Only a party from each group should march forth, leaving the rest to gain religious knowledge.” [Quran, 9:122]” And in another place, He said: “Indeed, We have sent down to you the book in truth so you may judge between people by that which Allah has shown you” (Quran 4:105). This verse emphasizes the role of the Quran as a source of guidance and judgment, which is implemented through Fiqh.
fseer helps in clarifying the meanings of the Quranic verses, making the divine message accessible and understandable.
Implementation of Sharia
Fiqh translates the broad principles of Sharia into practical rules and regulations, helping Muslims apply divine law in a consistent and structured manner.
Prophetic Guidance
The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: “Whomsoever Allah intends good for; He gives him an understanding of the religion.” [Bukhari] and In another hadith: “Nothing is a better form of worship to Allah than understanding in religion,” reported by al-Bayhaqi from the hadith of Ibn ‘Umar. in another hadith: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “I have left among you two things; you will never go astray as long as you adhere to them: the Book of Allah and my Sunnah” (Muwatta Malik). This Hadith highlights the importance of both the Quran and the Sunnah as sources of guidance, which are interpreted and applied through fiqh.
Resolution of Contemporary Issues
Islamic fiqh is dynamic and capable of addressing new and contemporary issues. Fiqh scholars analyze modern problems and provide solutions that align with Islamic principles, ensuring the relevance of Islam in all times and places.
Promotion of Justice and Morality
Fiqh promotes justice by providing clear guidelines on rights and responsibilities. It ensures that legal rulings are based on fairness, equity, and compassion, protecting the rights of individuals and the community.
Islamic fiqh is essential for providing practical guidance, preserving religious teachings, resolving contemporary issues, promoting justice, and fostering moral and spiritual development. Its importance is underscored by the Quran, Hadith, and the practices of the Prophet Muhammad’s companions, ensuring that Muslims live according to the principles and values of Islam.